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Sayed
Jammaluddin Afghani:
Sayed Jamaludin Afghan
was a great author who wrote books that are well known all around the
world, books like Afghan History and Muqalat; he was a great poet with a
taste and had great interest in stars and the universe. Life of Sayed
Jamaludin Afghan's was filled with adventurous repeated and long travels.
It was for this reason that during his life he was nicknamed "The Prodigy
of the East". He traveled to England, France, Germany, USA, Egypt, Turkey,
India and Russia. He was a very moderate person for his times. He is
considered one of the most important and effective pioneers of the
awakening in the east. He is remembered as fighter for the Islamic unity
and against colonialism by the western powers of the last century. Sayed
Jamaludin had no fear of the power or influence of any government.
Nevertheless, he did not think any government was more dangerous than the
colonizing British government for the Muslim nations of the east, and he
believed that with unity and alliance, the Muslims could smash the great
power of British colonization. Consequently, no government feared the
views and struggles of Sayed Jamaludin as much as the British government.
Many books, pamphlets, articles and reports have been written and
published concerning his life and political ideas. The number of such
written books and pamphlets which are in Farsi, Arabic, Turkish and
English and other European languages is more than hundreds, and if we
include the short and long articles printed in newspapers and journals,
the number goes beyond several thousands.
Sayed Jamal-u-Din
Afghan is one of the greatest scholars that Afghanistan has produced. But
there has been confusion surrounding the citizenship of Afghani, which
originates from misguided sources. This misunderstanding roots back from
the British reporters and agents who suspected the entry and departure of
Afghans and foreigners into and from Afghanistan during the late 18th
century and 19th century. This is due to the "Great Game" going on at that
time between the Czarist Russian Empire and British Empire for the control
of the Indian Subcontinent. Iran is disputing the origin of Jamal-u-din
Afghan, Iran is claiming that Sayed Jamal-u-din was born in the city of
Asad Abad, Iran. This confuses some people because the provincial capital
of Kunar in Afghanistan is also called Asadabad. But Jamal-u-din himself
claimed in his own writing to be a true proud Afghan. One of the reasons
that these rumors was spread about his nationality was because he was a
prominent figure in the anti-colonialism compaign against the British
Empire in Afghanistan and its neighbours. Western powers used these rumor
to destroy his image and start a dispute between the two neighbours. He
was also a great promoter of Islamic Unity in India, Afghanistan, Iran and
the Middle East. The Western powers also opposed this kind of unity in
central Asia and looked at it as a treat to the British and Russian
Empire, mostly in Central Asian Republics for Czarist Russia and India and
Pakistan for the British Empire.To conclude, there is no doubt that Sayed
Jamal-u-din Afghan is an Afghan. Afghanistan honours this great scholar
and has built a monument for his great achievements in the capital, Kabul.
This monument is located in the garden of one of the great universities in
Asia, University of Kabul.
Sayed Jamaludin Afghani
1839 Born in Shair Garh, Kunar, Afghanistan
1844 Left Kunar for Kabul
1855 Left for India and Mecca
1860 The first return to Kabul, during the reign of Dost Mohammad Khan
1862 Left Afghanistan
1866 The second return to Afghanistan
1866 Met Prince Azain Khan in Kandahar
1867 Arrived in Kabul with Emir Azam Khan
1869 Left Kabul for Calcutta (India), Cairo (Egypt) and Istanbul (Turkey)
1871 Lived in Egypt and wrote Afghan History
1872 Left for India, wrote Maqalat.
1882 Left for USA, Paris and England. Published Al-Urwat Al-Watuqa
1886 Left London via Paris to Iran
1887 Left Iran for Czarist Russia
1889 Left St. Petersburg, Russia for Germany
1889 Returned to Iran
1890 Banished from Iran
1891 Arrived in London
1892 Left London for Istanbul
1897 Death of Sayed Jamaludin on the 8th day of March
1944 Remains of Jamaludin was returned to Afghanistan. |